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Mission Database: Milestones of Space Exploration from Sputnik to TLM-1

93 milestone space missions from 1957 to 2027: a filterable timeline by target, era and type, historic firsts and Turkish missions.

SpaceTRC / Mission Database

From Sputnik to TLM-1: the milestones of space exploration

The missions that changed space history, from the first satellite to Türkiye’s first Moon mission, in one place. Filter by target, era and mission type, show only historic firsts or highlight Turkish missions.

Database

Missions, year by year

Each card shows the mission’s agency, target, type, current status and its most important achievement.

    Follow live positions of active missions on the Mission Tracker and upcoming launches on the launch schedule. The Space history page with 32 milestones complements this database.

    Sources
    1. NASA NSSDCA (National Space Science Data Coordinated Archive) mission records; ESA, JAXA, ISRO, CNSA and Roscosmos mission pages.
    2. Turkish missions: TÜBİTAK UZAY, Türksat, Turkish Space Agency and Axiom Space announcements.
    3. 2026 missions: NASA (Artemis II, Roman), ESA (Hera, BepiColombo).

    Last updated: 2 November 2026

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