COSMOS / CONSTELLATIONS / CYG
Cygnus (Swan)
The Swan. IAU abbreviation Cyg. One of the 48 classical constellations listed by Ptolemy in the Almagest in the 2nd century AD.
STAR CHART
KEY FACTS
- IAU abbreviation
- Cyg
- Latin name / genitive
- Cygnus / Cygni
- Position
- Right ascension ≈ 20 h 31 m; declination +28° to +60°
- Visibility from Türkiye
- Visible in full from anywhere in Türkiye. When it crosses the meridian its centre stands about 86° above the horizon from Ankara.
- Best time to observe
- Best placed at 21:00 Türkiye time around 26 September.
- Number of stars
- 276 stars brighter than magnitude 6.5 in the catalogue; 46 brighter than 5 and 15 brighter than 4.
INTERACTIVE LAB
Where is Cygnus tonight?
The lab opens for Ankara on today’s date. Drag the time slider through the night; the “Best night” button jumps to the date when the constellation is highest at 21:00 (around 26 September). Change the city to compare the view from elsewhere in Türkiye and around the world.
MYTH, HISTORY AND OBSERVING
The swan whose form Zeus took; it is drawn as a bird flying along the Milky Way and is also known as the Northern Cross. Deneb, the most distant star of the Summer Triangle, is tens of thousands of times more luminous than the Sun. 61 Cygni, whose parallax Bessel measured in 1838 for the first time for any star, and Cygnus X-1, one of the first black-hole candidates, are here.
BRIGHTEST STARS
| Star | Magnitude | Distance (light-years) | Spectral type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deneb | 1.25 | 1,412 | A2Ia |
| Sadr | 2.23 | 1,832 | F8Ib |
| Aljanah | 2.48 | 73 | K0III |
| Fawaris | 2.86 | 165 | B9.5III |
| Albireo | 3.05 | 434 | K3II+ |
| ζ Cyg | 3.21 | 143 | G8II |
| ξ Cyg | 3.72 | 843 | K5Ibv |
| τ Cyg | 3.74 | 66 | F1IV |
Magnitude: apparent brightness; the smaller the number, the brighter the star. Distances derive from parallax measurements and are uncertain for distant stars. Source: HYG v4.1 star catalogue (CC BY-SA 4.0).
SOURCES
Position, visibility and best observing time were computed approximately for this page from the catalogue stars (Ankara, 39.9° N). The 88 constellations were adopted by the IAU in 1922; their boundaries were drawn by Eugène Delporte in 1930.